Tuesday, July 17, 2007

The Gold Standard Not So Golden?

Reading The Power of Gold by Peter Bernstein makes me think again about gold as the money standard. I posted before my misgivings about how mining gold apparently creates wealth, instead of the formation of new, better and cheaper goods and services. Bernstein's story dramatize the effect of gold (usually negative) on economies through history, including what happened when Spain stole so much gold and silver from the New World.

And if the economy activity of a country increases, how does that automatically increase the supply of the gold metal? It obviously doesn't.

Yet the concept of hard money is still very popular. Conservative talk show hosts like to promote gold-buying services. I remember when Laura Ingraham interviewed Ron ?, a popular economic commentator and analyst (his own radio show used to be carried here in St Louis on Saturday night, but unfortunately they dropped him). She was surprised that Ron joked that everybody should own enough gold to "bribe the border guards."

The price of gold can go up, but this is not the same as the benefits of a passbook savings account. It's solid metal that doesn't itself pay any money or interest.

Bernstein is building a strong historical case for saying that gold is a liability rather than an asset, at least when you take it beyond its function as decorative jewelry and an electrical component. It's not money, is the message I've gotten from the book so far. And when you try to make it money, it's dangerous.

And the glory years when the world was on the gold standard? This was not the norm. The gold standard in the sense of pegging a country's currency to a fixed price for gold and saying that your paper currency is always redeemable into gold -- that's a product of the 19th century through the beginning of World War I. As somebody during that period said, and which Bernstein quotes enough times to make it clear he agrees, the gold standard was not the cause of the world's prosperity during that period -- it was a result of it.

I'm looking forward to reading what he has to say about modern times and finances.