Wednesday, April 4, 2007

Dividend paying stocks more dependable than "earnings"

I got an email today from Schaeffer Research, which is basically Bernard Schaeffer who publishes The Options Advisor, his entry-level option newsletter product, predicting that there're going to be a lot of disappointing earnings announcements in the weeks to come, now that the first quarter has closed out and companies will be providing their net earnings for the first quarter.

And of course he says this will mean a lot of profit opportunity -- he foresees a lot of volatility.

Yet the thrust of the email is bullish, so apparently he think that companies will post earnings that are actually higher than investors expect. So even if they're lower than the last 3 years, they'll be higher than expected, and that means a lot to a lot of traders.

Of course, earnings always go up and down. Plus, earnings is an accounting figure subject to accounting manipulation. Cash flow is a more dependable indicator in many instances, because it can't be manipulated. Either there's money in the bank account or not. The bank doesn't care about appreciation or off the books limited partnerships.

And the best way to evaluate cash flow is to find the companies that continue to increase dividends year after year -- they are more dependable than quarterly earnings statements.

Schaeffer's tracks a put/call ratio, and that's the highest it's been in over 3 years. So stock prices may well go higher, if he's right.

But remember that you can spend dividends and still keep the stocks.





Tuesday, April 3, 2007

Motley Fool on Alan Abelson

I recently read the book RULE BREAKERS, RULE MAKERS by The Motley Fool, and one part of it I found pretty funny but didn't include in the review I wrote for Ezine Articles is that the Gardners made fun of the editor of BARRON'S, Alan Abelson, for her persistent bearishness. I was reading BARRON'S around that time (the book was written in mid-1998), so I know exactly what they're talking about.

I will put in a disclaimer now that I don't know what the Fool now say about the late 1990s boom. This book is an example of it, since they tout high tech stocks and also say that they ignore Price/Earnings or P/E ratios. I will say that it may be unfair to judge their current advice by what they wrote during the dotcom boom. They were caught up in it, and so were many other people.

Alan Abelson of BARRON'S was never caught up in the dot com boom. He was predicting stock market disaster years before the boom officially began. I don't know what he wrote about the bust of 2001, or what he says about the market now that it's gone past the boom's peak.

But it's also true that if you'd invested according to Abelson instead of The Fool you'd have missed out on the dot com boom -- and also kept your money through the subsequent bust.

To be fair, if you'd bought the company that pays dividends that they recommend -- Coca-Cola -- you'd have been paid a lot of nice quarterly checks. It's their enthusiasm for some high tech stocks that looks like part of the boom mentality now, with the benefit of 2007 hindsight.




Monday, April 2, 2007

Investing lesson from Uncle Scrooge McDuck

When investing it's important to keep in mind what about economic activity is real and what is important only if and when it is connected to what's real.

I know that's vague. I'll illustrate with an example of a comic book story I read when I was a little kid.

If you're a comic book fan who knows more than superhero comics, you should know that in the 1950s and 1960s a man named Carl Barks wrote and drew the Donald Duck comic books. Since Disney didn't give credit to its artists, nobody at the time knew his name -- that came out later -- but he was widely known as the "good" artist. His style of drawing is distinctive for its detail and authority. Plus, he wrote a lot of fun and terrific stories -- sending Donald, Uncle Scrooge and Huey, Dewey and Louie to have adventures all over the world.

Anyway, in one story everybody in the world is given a million dollars or some kind of unlimited amount of money (I forget the details).

So everybody in the world decides that since they're rich, they don't have to work anymore. They start taking it easy.

Of course, Donald and his three nephews start to do the same, so they're shocked when Uncle Scrooge McDuck (I wonder if some Scottish civil rights groups would object to Disney giving him a Scottish name, if these comics were to come out today?) makes them start growing food!

They don't understand why their rich uncle says there's going to be a lot of trouble in the world!

Of course, once the world's supply of food and other goods get used up, people start to go hungry. They find that all the money they have is useless when there is no food to be bought.

Of course, the ducks are just fine, since they listened to Uncle Scrooge and worked hard to raise their food.

So Carl Barks through this comic book story gave me an important economics lesson. Money is important, but only when there's food available to buy with it. Somebody has to grow it, harvest it, and distribute it to stores. Or people don't eat.

So this connects with investing -- you make money from giving people what they need and want. All the money in the world won't help you if you can't do that.



Sunday, April 1, 2007

7 Deadly Money Lies

As a subscriber to Agora's free ezine, The Rude Awakening, I also get tons of email sales letters for their financial newsletters.

I often enjoy reading these for various reasons. If they're well-researched, they can be quite informative, and give you a lot to think about. I got one recently called the The 7 Deadly Money Lies. You can start to read it here:

7 Deadly Money Lies

Agora mostly takes a hard-money, pro-gold, pro-commodities especially oil, the world is going to hell approach. I've been hearing such arguments since the 1970s when libertarian Harry Browne and some others started popularizing them. They've been right in some ways -- inflation certain has eroded the value of the dollar -- but obviously wrong in others -- the world's economy has not collapsed -- yet.

Maybe it will tomorrow.

Maybe you should just seek the safety of passbook savings accounts although that concept is anathema to both sides.

My own opinion? #1 -- yes, deficits do matter. I don't know if Dick Cheney really believes they don't. But Republicans have been griping about Democratic spending deficits for years, and should continue to try to balance the budget even though we must also fight the war on terror. Because the consequences of losing that would be far greater than the economic problems brought on my the budget deficit.






Saturday, March 31, 2007

Risk of inflation

Nobody with any sense denies that the greatest risk of fixed income investing in inflation. A lot of people are forgetting how insidious inflation is, and don't consider the current low levels (from 2 to 4%) dangerous.

Basically, general macroeconomic inflation is a general raising of the prices throughout the economy. Simply, there's a relative rise in the amount of cash going through the economy compared to the amount of goods and services available for sale in that economy.

My macroeconomics teacher in college used to like to tell us that if we wanted to reduce inflation we should burn money. It was such a shocking thing to say about money (and nobody, including him, volunteered their personal money for this stop-inflation project), that we didn't get that it was one of those jokes that was funny because true.

If you have two apples for sale and two dollars -- each apples costs a dollar. Print two more dollars so you have a total of four -- but the number of applies remains the same -- and the price of apples will go up to two dollars each.

A simplified example like that makes it clear. Our real-world economy is much larger and more complex but operates the same.

We can't eliminate inflation because there's a general call for the government to keep on creating money by spending it. Congress votes to spend some money et voila! checks are issued and then cashed and a welfare mother is paying her rent to her landlord or a defense contractor is paying its suppliers.

Some of this comes from the tax money taken from us taxpayers, of course, but when Congress authorizes more money than is already in the Treasury Department collected from taxpayers, then bonds are issued to raise the money, and the American budget deficit keeps on growing.

But people who receive the money directly (welfare recipients and defense contractors) or indirectly (landlords or raw materials suppliers) like having that cash flowing into the economy.

Retired people who are receiving only Social Security and pensions and interest on bonds are not so happy to see the price of bread go up the next time they visit the supermarket.




Friday, March 30, 2007

Is entertainment including gambling really of value?

One of the investment ezines I subscribe to is the The Rude Awakening from William Bonner of Agora, and the other day it published an interesting article contrasting an oil refinery with a casino, and drew implications that clearly condemned the modern American economy, for building casinos but not refineries.

It mentioned that casinos do not create wealth, only transfer it from the customers to the shareholders of Harrah's while providing a little entertainment value.

Yes, this is certainly true, and it's true that refineries do add value to the economy by turned crude oil into usable gasoline and other petroleum byproducts, and that our economy is weaker because we don't have enough refining capacity.

I also agree that most gambling is stupid (some forms which also require skill, especially poker, are winnable if you're good enough).

But if spending money on entertainment is bad, the whole world is going down to the tubes and also has. It's true that the developed world spends huge amounts of money on "entertainment" (all nonessential activities), but so does the developing world.

Spectator sports, cigarettes, alcohol, snack foods, movies, music, novels, games of all kinds . . . people in the developed world spend large amounts of money on these things also. Perhaps, in proportion to their total wealth, more than people in the developed world.

I think that there's a valid argument that all this economic activity simply transfers wealth from customers to producers. Yes, much of it creates something permanent (movies, for example), but still there's no utilitarian value to a good movie. It's valuable only for the experience of the people who enjoy watching it.

And this includes gambling. People all over the world play cards, bet on lotteries, go to casinos etc. Americans having many gambling options besides going to Las Vegas, that's new. Internet gambling is new. But gambling itself is not new at all.

As far the American economy . . . I don't know the figures, but I'd bet that our trade deficit would be a lot higher if we didn't export Hollywood movies, professional sports, pop music, and junk food (Coke is the best known brand in the world). It's probably not significant compared to the world economy as a whole, but lots of people from all over the world go to Las Vegas to see the sights and to lose money gambling, including our greatest economy rivals, the Chinese and Japanese.

Thursday, March 29, 2007

Time to invest in oil?

As I write, some people are upset about Iran taking 15 British sailors hostage. One person who is outspoken is Tony Blair, Prime Minister of Great Britain, and he has been making veiled threats. Naturally, this entire situation is making the price of oil go up.

I believe that the only reason we don't just blow the shit out of Iran's military, and their oil infrastructure is of course our dependence on that oil. Iran has the capability of shutting down oil transportation from the entire Persian Gulf, and probably would do so if attacked.

So is this time to join the commodity bulls and buy up oil stocks? I'm sure not going to say such stocks aren't going up. There's little doubt that prices at the gas pumps are going to go up due to this crisis -- quite possiblly a lot.

A local radio show morning host likes to repeat that this increases Iran's income, so that's why they like to provoke us by creating these crises.

Yet the more oil prices increase, the greater the incentive for alternative fuels.

So I still advise people to invest in chewing gum, electricity and real estate.